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Rules
BIG-IP® Reference Guide 4-59
Subjects that stay the same are called constant operands.
A question, or expression, asks questions about variable operands by
comparing their current value to constant operands with relational operators.
Constant operands
Possible constant operands are:
IP protocol constants, for example:
UDP or TCP
IP addresses expressed in masked dot notation, for example:
206.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0
Strings of ASCII characters, for example:
pictures/bigip.gif
Regular expression strings
Variable operands (variables)
Since variable operands change their value, they need to be referred to by a
constant descriptive name. The variables available depend on the context in
which the rule containing them is evaluated. Possible variable operands are:
IP packet header variables, such as:
client_addr. Used by a client to represent a source IP address. This
variable is replaced with an unmasked IP address.
server_addr. Used to represent a destination IP address. This variable
is replaced with an unmasked IP address. The server_addr variable is
used to represent the destination address of the packet. This variable is
useful when load balancing traffic to a wildcard virtual server.
client_port. Used to represent a client port number.
server_port. Used to represent a server port number.
ip_protocol. Used to represent an IP protocol. This variable is
replaced with a numeric value representing an IP protocol such as
TCP, UDP, or IPSEC.
link_qos. Used to represent the Quality of Service (QoS) level.
ip_tos. Used to represent that Type of Service (ToS) level.
HTTP request strings
All HTTP request string variables are replaced with string literals. HTTP
request variables are referred to in command line syntax by a predefined
set of names. Internally, an HTTP request variable points to a method for
extracting the desired string from the current HTTP request header data.
Before an HTTP request variable is used in a relational expression, it is
replaced with the extracted string.
The evaluation of a rule is triggered by the arrival of a packet. Therefore,
variables in the rule may refer to features of the triggering packet. In the
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